Forensic Science has exploded in popularity over the last two decades with no signs of a slowdown in the foreseeable future. Colleges and universities across the United States have been responsive to increased student interest and heightened job growth in this discipline by creation of forensic sciences programs at the undergraduate and graduate levels. Many of these programs have been designed with the intent of placement of graduates into accredited laboratories or agencies. Others were developed to meet market demand. Regardless of intent, the vast majority provide training and coursework focused broadly on criminalistics and specifically on either crime scene investigation or forensic biology and chemistry....

The International Alliance of Clinical and Forensic Toxicologists (IACFT), your free, virtual, and multilingual association, is dedicating its Autumn 2021 Virtual Meeting to URINE. Urine is the biological specimen with the multitude of both functionalities and pitfalls when used in the clinical or forensic toxicology decision making. Join us for this three day virtual meeting that will be discussing urine-based topics including:

• What Is a Urine Drug Screen and How Does It Work?

• How Do False Positives and False Negatives Occur?

• When and how to perform Urine Drug Confirmations?

• Are Drug Quantitations in Urine Necessary or Could they be Misleading ?

• What Interpretations can Confidently be Made?

• Why does the way Urine gets collected matter?

• Why Does the Urine Collection Timing Matter?

• What Should You be Look Out For in Urinalysis ?

• Is Metabolomics Analysis in Urine able to Identify Potential Biomarkers?

• How to catch a Urine Drug Test cheat?

The forensic pathologist interprets toxicology results in the context of the autopsy and circumstances of death. There are areas for potential error by the forensic pathologist with regard to toxicology analysis and interpretation in death investigations. These include determining the cause of death based solely on a drug concentration, not considering the nature of the specimen, and failure to communicate with the toxicologist. These pitfalls along with case examples will be presented....

The presentation examines a tragic hospital death reported to the MEO as natural, for which the family initially refused an autopsy. It serves as an ideal springboard to examine the difficulties of pain management, basic pharmacology of both narcotics and of naloxone, and how pathologist and tox lab can work together to arrive at the correct cause of death as well as prevent future deaths.

This presentation will review the recent history of the opioid crisis, with a focus on the impact of various scheduling strategies on attempts to control proliferation of new drugs and the emergence of potent novel opioid substances in new chemical classes, including the nitazenes (isotonitazene, metonitazene, and N-pyrrolidino etonitazene), brorphine, and cinnamypiperazines (AP-237, AP-238).

The International Alliance of Clinical and Forensic Toxicologists (IACFT), your free, virtual, and multilingual association, is welcoming you to attend its 3-day, Spring 2022 Virtual Meeting.

The presentation will use three real case examples to highlight and explain what the main points of interest are when trying to determine if postmortem redistribution is a factor in the interpretation of postmortem toxicology results. The presentation will aim to keep the topic and presentation simple, clear, and concise. The presentation will not be able to cover all aspects of this very broad and complicated subject. However, with the 3 case examples and general background information that will be provided, the expectation is that the audience will have a very good fundamental understanding of how to decide what is and is not relevant and how to work through a case so that a reasonable opinion can be rendered. The importance of understanding the context of any case and why, regardless of where you are in the investigation chain, you must have all the information before you can reasonably provide an interpretation and how the sample site(s) also provide important fundamental information.

Chronic pain and hospice patients often have elevated levels of pain medications in their system due to prolonged use at high doses. Interpretation of these levels can be problematic for the forensic pathologist trying to determine whether these drugs contributed to the cause of death. The goal of this talk is to discuss the issues at play and provide recommendations for toxicologic interpretation.

Level: Introductory concepts for support team members and death scene responders

Target audience: Medicolegal death investigators, coroners, medical examiners, law enforcement, toxicologists, introduction for persons interested in careers in medicolegal death investigation.

Content: This is an introductory module concerning the investigation of death scenes with a focus on drug overdose and drug related deaths. Its primary purpose is to introduce new death investigators, coroners, and law enforcement personnel to best practices of drug death scene investigation and documentation. It will introduce major drug categories encountered in drug deaths, and their effects, personal protection from potential drug exposure at scenes, medication/prescription records review, an overview of laboratory practices that assists in evaluation of drug involvement causing death and working with toxicologists to order appropriate testing and result interpretation. An extensive glossary of toxicology related terms including common and illicit drugs will be provided.

In this event, a series of cases will be discussed where methamphetamine made its guest appearance on the toxicology reports and have the Medical Examiner (Mary Sens) and the Toxicologist (Nikolas Lemos) discuss how easy or difficult it was for it to be included on the Death Certificate. The webinar will then conclude with a brief overview of the drug's pharmacology....